Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Model of nickel electrodeposition from acidic medium

Identifieur interne : 000416 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000415; suivant : 000417

Model of nickel electrodeposition from acidic medium

Auteurs : F. Lantelme [France] ; A. Seghiouer [France] ; A. Derja [Maroc]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0047431

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English descriptors

Abstract

A step-wise computer model is presented for simultaneous deposition of nickel and nickel hydroxide in aqueous solutions. In acidic solutions (pH ≃ 1), the potentiostatic current-time transient response on glassy carbon or titanium was analysed with respect to nucleation and radial growth mechanism. pH changes influence the current-time response greatly. A marked maximum in the current transient appears for slightly acidic solutions (pH > 4.5) and a consecutive decrease in the deposition current density at long times is obtained. This behaviour is attributed to early precipitation of nickel hydroxide due to a local pH increase at the cathode surface.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Carbon</term>
<term>Chronoamperometry</term>
<term>Codeposition</term>
<term>Electrochemical reaction</term>
<term>Electrodeposition</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Glassy state</term>
<term>Medium effect</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Nickel II Hydroxides</term>
<term>Rotating disk electrode</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
<term>Surface structure</term>
<term>pH</term>
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<term>Codépôt</term>
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<term>Nickel II Hydroxyde</term>
<term>Electrode disque tournant</term>
<term>Carbone</term>
<term>Etat vitreux</term>
<term>Effet milieu</term>
<term>pH</term>
<term>Chronoampérométrie</term>
<term>Structure surface</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A step-wise computer model is presented for simultaneous deposition of nickel and nickel hydroxide in aqueous solutions. In acidic solutions (pH ≃ 1), the potentiostatic current-time transient response on glassy carbon or titanium was analysed with respect to nucleation and radial growth mechanism. pH changes influence the current-time response greatly. A marked maximum in the current transient appears for slightly acidic solutions (pH > 4.5) and a consecutive decrease in the deposition current density at long times is obtained. This behaviour is attributed to early precipitation of nickel hydroxide due to a local pH increase at the cathode surface.</div>
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